In the urine system, the bladder plays the role of collector to collect a collector: the exhausted blood filter products come from the kidneys through the urethra.This is thanks to the bladder and two muscle rings, one of which is subject to conscious commands of the central nervous system, a healthy person can perform urination, if necessary, need and possibility.First of all, the possibility "in the early stages of evolution, in the first place, a safe atmosphere; with the emergence and development of human civilization, urination began to require special conditions, that is, interruption of social activity, a specially designed place and/or solitude by representatives of the opposite sex.
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the inner walls of the bladder;A disease that causes pronounced physiological and psychological discomfort, as well as a certain social maladaptation.A person of any age and gender can face this misery, but it is no coincidence that cystitis is sometimes called a curse of a modern woman (it would be more correct to say "one of the curses" because this is not the only such disease).The main reason lies in the anatomy: compared to the male female urethra (urethra) is a much shorter, more elastic, wider and right.This creates extremely comfortable "gates" for the penetration of ascending urogenital infections, the spread and the variety of which in the modern world is really great.And although not every cystitis is infectious, the described mechanism of its development is a key factor in the epidemiological differences between showers: according to different sources, in women of active age, cystitis is found 6-8 times more often than in men.
In general, statistical analysis allows you to evaluate the problem at different angles.So, many sources show that at least one attack of cystitis throughout life experiences at least half of all women;At a minimum, one fourth is ill periodically or chronic (some authors even consider these data very low as not all sick people seek a doctor).According to medical records in clinics, among all urological patients, the proportion of patients with cystitis reaches 67%;In urological hospitals, this indicator is 5-12% (in other words, the percentage of hospitalization in cystitis is also very high, which again confirms the social significance of this disease).The frequencies of acute and chronic forms are approximately 2: 1.
The difference in the frequency between the floors is equalized to the adult and the senile age: in the older age categories, the proportion of men who are mostly patients with cystitis is comparable to a similar percentage of women.But in mature, young, young (and sometimes in a teenager or even a child) when we live, it seems, rejoice!- Cystitis lies in waiting and chooses mainly women.
Reasons
From infections, the wall of the bladder is protected by nature, in principle, well enough;The predominance of the infectious etiology of cystica is not due to the vulnerability as such, but by a combination of a high likelihood of infection with adverse external and internal conditions, most of which are in some way related to lifestyle.The Main Risk Factors Include Any Acute and Chronic Infections in Other Body Systems (from Caries and Colitis to Acute Respiratory Viral infctions - SEXUALY TRANSMITTED DISEASES)Surgical Depletion, Unhealthy Diet, Overwork and Permanent Sleep Deficiency, Psycho -Emotion Stresses, Random Sex (Especialy "Non -tree's" and Extreme Practices, Prefere)It is difficult to present how hygiene skills and needs can be insufficient in the 21st century and yet this factor remains significant).separately in literature).
We also note that the infection can penetrate the bladder not only ascending but also descending paths - from the kidney affected by jade.
Non -infectious forms include chemical toxic (including medicines), allergic, radiation, traumatic, parasitic.
Symptoms
The classic symptoms of cystica include, first of all, intense discomfort during urination: rubbing, pain, burning, etc.Often, urination leaves the feeling that the bladder is not fully emptied;Many patients complain of repeated or false desire, notice the "leakage" of urine in linen or the necessary nature of desire (for, again, the anatomical causes are more so for women who often "do not have time to run" and are therefore forced to stay closer to the toilet).In some cases, blurring or admixture of blood in the urine is revealed;It must be said that hematuria is the most dangerous urological symptom and requires immediate differential diagnosis, since the presence of blood in the urine can be caused not only by cystitis but also by the causes of life.
It is typical and is generally pronounced with cystitis of pain syndrome: pulling or spicy, rupture or pain in the patients in the lower abdomen, often with irradiation in the crotch or back.Without such or such pain, not more than 10% of all cystitis.With sufficient immune response, general malaise, fever, weakness, headache are often intense.
The most likely and severe Complications of Cystitis Include the So -Called Its Interstitial Form, When Not Only The Mucous, But Also Ace Product (U (u)This can Lead to the Wrinkling of the Bubble and Its Pronounted Failure), As Well as the Spread of Infection to Adjact Organs, Where It Can Cause Very, Very Series.
Diagnostics
In addition to a clinical trial and standard urological examination (however, many women prefer to treat cystitis not with a urologist, but to the "gynecologist"), mainly laboratory tests are prescribed.To date, many of all types of pathogen detection are successfully used -as shown above, the most common cause should always be considered bacterial, viral or fungal infection.Ultrasound, less than cystoscopy, less than cystography, biopsy and other studies, are also prescribed as a diagnostic need.
Diagnostics
In addition to a clinical trial and standard urological examination (however, many women prefer to treat cystitis not with a urologist, but to the "gynecologist"), mainly laboratory tests are prescribed.To date, many of all types of pathogen detection are successfully used -as shown above, the most common cause should always be considered bacterial, viral or fungal infection.Ultrasound, an internal examination of the bladder, X -ray examination of the bladder, biopsy and other studies are also prescribed as a diagnostic need.
Treatment
Acute cystitis in chronic turns often, easy and insidious: the gradual reduction of symptoms, even its complete disappearance, does not mean recovery at all.Therefore, the signs of cystitis described above in any of their combinations (especially since these symptoms are inherent in many other urological diseases) require an immediate visit to the doctor, not the patient's expectation as he "passes through".Along the way, we note that a huge number of good, smart, friendly, proven for centuries and other similar tips on the Internet (where you can find recommendations in the range from quite reasonable to schizophrenic or deceptive) is one of the factors of frequent chronic and complications of cyst.
Based on the results of the diagnostic examination, a specific, always strictly individual treatment regimen, directed first, is prescribed to eliminate the cause of the inflammation.In various cases, antibiotics, antiviral, antifungal drugs, immunomodulators and immunostimulants, antihistamines and anti -inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics can be used.It is necessary to renovate chronic foci of infection in other areas, as well as the treatment of background diseases (nephrolithiasis, prostate adenoma, etc.).In addition, a diet, increased fluid intake and sparing regimen are required to avoid hypothermia and other risk factors.Phytotherapeutic agents are prescribed exclusively by a doctor and it also controls the effectiveness of their administration.
Subject to these conditions, cystitis is cured.